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YC Startup School Notes: How to talk to users

Table of Contents
  • startup ideas just does not happen on Lazy sunday morning
  • How to talk to users
    • 01 Why the best founders talk to their users throughout the lifetime of the company
      • Talk to customer even before you have product
      • Users
    • Who should you talk to
      • people in your network
      • coworkers
      • people you don’t know
        • linkedin
        • reddit
        • in person events (meetups, make a meetup!)
    • process Starting a new startup
      • My plan
        • 01 Interview potential customers
        • 02 Learn about the problems & motivations around carbon emissions
        • 03 Understand what an MVP will look like (minimum viable product)
      • Speak with
        • founders, CEO’s, CFO’s at different sized companies
        • people that work in companies with titles that include carbon, climate, ..
      • What l’m looking to learn
        • Does your company care about their carbon emissions?
        • Why do you care or not care?
        • Who in your company is relevant here?
      • Cold mails
        • People i know or don’t know
          • Talk to users 1
          • Talk to users 2
      • How to interview
        • Video, phone, or in-person. Body language gives a lot of info
        • Build rapport
        • Don’t introduce your product
          • this might bias their answers
        • Listen, don’t talk
        • Ask open-ended questions
        • Take notes
      • Example interview
        • Do you care about carbon emmisions? Yes, consultant creates PDF once a year
        • What do you do with PDFs? Nothing, info is dense and they do not understand it
        • Tell me more about it - Seems they need expert to let then understand the data
      • Questions to ask potential customers
        • Tell me how you do x today
        • What is the hardest thing about doing x?
        • Why is it hard?
        • How often do you have to do x?
        • Why is it important for your company to do x?
        • What do you do to solve this problem yourself?
      • If we can watch and they can show us how they solve the problem - this is the best - Ask follow up questions
        • What do you mean by that?
        • Can you tell me more about that?
        • Why is that important to you?
      • Don’t ask these questions
        • Will you use our product?
        • Which features would make our product better?
        • Yes/no questions
        • How would a better product look like to you?
        • Two questions at the same time
    • Next steps
      • synthesize your learnings
      • create problem/solution hypothesis
      • Start sketching MVP
    • Test that the problem is valuable
      • Are people paying money for solutions in this space today? - other companies solving this?
      • Have you tried to solve this problem on your own? Excel? To move them from Excel, it needs to be better
      • Some customers will always be easier than others to do research on. Selling to plumbers harder than to startups
      • Hand the MVP to customers, don’t tell them what to do and watch them. You can tell them smth like “Create a booking on Airbnb” but do not tell them how to exactly solve it
      • Slack group or smth with customers - make them feel specials. Great way to show prototypes